Advise:

There is a higher risk of worsening, if retinopathy is present in preconception period. Additional risk factors for progression of retinopathy during pregnancy include preexisting hypertension, poorly controlled hypertension during pregnancy, preeclampsia and poor glycemic control at the onset of and during pregnancy. So:

R 1.5a If retinopathy is documented, the patient should be apprised of possible worsening during pregnancy. (ungraded)

Does the degree of retinopathy warrant therapy?

  • No
  • Yes

Map: Management of women with diabetes mellitus (DM) in preconceptional period (295)
Node: 7683
Score:

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  • End of management instructions
  • Colocamos de forma a estarem a 2 metros de distância umas das outras.
  • Λύση σε απιονισµένο νερό, κανονικό σχήμα σε 0,9% NaCl και πλασµόλυση σε 6% NaCl
  • We set decks close to each other.
  • Help him to lie on his left side with his knees drawn up towards his chest
  • Colocamos os materiais muito próximos uns dos outros.
  • 4°C
  • Epilogue
  • Initiate pharmacological therapy
  • Renal function assessment:
  • 100 °C
  • No pharmacological therapy needed!
  • If glycemic control is insufficient, initiate pharmacological therapy
  • Microscopic Observation
  • If ocular treatment is needed:
  • Spectrophotometer
  • Advise:

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