Laboratory Investigation (The "Remote Island" Panel)

Test

Result

Reference/Analysis

Hemoglobin

17.2 g/dL

Indicates hemoconcentration/plasma leakage.

Hematocrit

52%

>20% increase above baseline. Confirms severe plasma leakage.

Platelets

18,000 /µL

Severe Thrombocytopenia. High risk of spontaneous bleeding.

Leukocytes

2,100 /µL

Typical of the viral phase.

NS1 Antigen

Positive

Confirms Acute Dengue Infection

Blood Glucose

72 mg/dL

Low-Normal. Rules out hypoglycemic coma, but requires monitoring as liver reserves deplete.

Liver Enzymes

Not Available

(In tertiary care, AST/ALT would likely be >1000 U/L).

Electrolytes

Not Available

(Risk of hyponatremia is high in DE).

Diagnostic Synthesis:

Severe Dengue with Expanded Dengue Syndrome (EDS).

  • Component 1: Dengue Shock Syndrome (Pulse pressure 20mmHg, Hct 52%).
  • Component 2: Dengue Encephalopathy (GCS 9, Psychosis).
  • Note: Without CSF analysis or MRI, distinguishing Encephalitis (viral invasion) from Encephalopathy (edema/metabolic) is impossible. However, the management in this setting is identical: Supportive Care directed at perfusion.

  • The Video Consultation

    Map: Four-days Fever in Remote Island (1131)
    Node: 21547
    Score:

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    • The Video Consultation
    • The Neurological Exam (Encephalopathy vs. Encephalitis)
    • Laboratory Investigation (The "Remote Island" Panel)

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